Strategy4 min read

MVP vs Prototype: Understanding the Key Differences

Confused about the difference between an MVP and a prototype? This guide breaks down when to use each approach for maximum impact.

MVP vs Prototype: What's the Difference?

Many founders use these terms interchangeably, but they serve very different purposes in your product journey.

What is a Prototype?

A prototype is a preliminary model of your product used to visualize and test concepts. It's primarily for internal use and early stakeholder feedback.

Characteristics:

  • Often non-functional or partially functional
  • Used for testing design concepts
  • Internal-facing
  • Quick and disposable
  • What is an MVP?

    An MVP is a functional product with just enough features to satisfy early customers and provide feedback for future development.

    Characteristics:

  • Fully functional (for core features)
  • Used for market validation
  • Customer-facing
  • Built to iterate upon
  • When to Use Each

    Use a Prototype When:

  • You're exploring multiple concepts
  • You need stakeholder buy-in
  • Testing user interface ideas
  • Budget is extremely limited
  • Use an MVP When:

  • You've validated the concept
  • Ready to test with real customers
  • Need to generate revenue or traction
  • Preparing for investor conversations
  • The Journey: Prototype → MVP → Full Product

  • **Prototype**: Test your idea visually
  • **MVP**: Validate with real users
  • **Iterate**: Improve based on feedback
  • **Scale**: Build the full product
  • Key Takeaway

    Prototypes help you figure out what to build. MVPs help you figure out if people will use it. Both are valuable—just don't confuse one for the other.

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